UPSC IAS Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2023-24

The UPSC IAS (Union Public Service Commission Indian Administrative Service) exam is one of the most challenging and prestigious competitive exams in India. The syllabus for the UPSC IAS exam is comprehensive, covering a wide range of subjects to test candidates’ knowledge, analytical abilities, and leadership potential. It includes topics in areas like General Studies, which comprises Indian history, geography, polity, economy, environment, and current affairs. The exam also assesses a candidate’s proficiency in writing, with a focus on essay writing and optional subject expertise. The IAS exam syllabus is vast, and successful candidates must have a deep understanding of the subjects and the ability to integrate knowledge across various domains to excel in this civil service examination.

UPSC IAS Prelims Syllabus 2023

What is the Syllabus of UPSC IAS Exam?

The IAS Exam consists of three stages: Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, and Personality Test (Interview). Here’s an overview of the syllabus:

  • Preliminary Exam
  • Mains Exam
  • Personality Test

Preliminary Examination

The following is the UPSC IAS Preliminary Exam Pattern:

Name of the Paper No of Questions Marks Allotted Time Allotted Nature of Exam
Paper I: General Studies (Objective-type) 100 200 2 hours The score will be considered for Cut-off
Paper-II: General Studies-II (CSAT) (Objective-Type) 80 200 2 hours Qualifying Nature- Candidates will have to score 33% to qualify CSAT.

General Studies Paper-I

  • General Science.
  • Indian Polity & Governance
  • Indian and World Geography
  • Economic & Social Development
  • History of India & Indian National Movement.
  • Current events related to national and international importance.
  • General issues on Environmental ecology especially climate change, Biodiversity and
  • Climate Change, solar inventions, green energy, etc.

General Studies Paper-II

  • Comprehension.
  • General mental ability.
  • Logical reasoning & analytical ability.
  • Decision-making & problem-solving.
  • Interpersonal skills including communication skills.
  • Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. – Class X level)
  • Basic numeracy (orders of magnitude, numbers and their relations, etc.) (Class 10th level).

Mains Examination

The following is the UPSC IAS Mains Exam Pattern:

Paper

Subject

Duration

Total marks

Time Allotted

Nature of paper

Type of Paper

Paper A

Compulsory Indian language

3 hours

300

3 hours

Qualifying

Descriptive

Paper B

English

3 hours

300

3 hours

Qualifying

Descriptive

Paper I

Essay

3 hours

250

3 hours

Merit

Descriptive

Paper-II

General Studies I

3 hours

250

3 hours

Merit

Descriptive

Paper III

General Studies II

3 hours

250

3 hours

Merit

Descriptive

Paper IV

General Studies III

3 hours

250

3 hours

Merit

Descriptive

Paper V

General Studies IV

3 hours

250

3 hours

Merit

Descriptive

Paper VI

Optional I

3 hours

250

3 hours

Merit

Descriptive

Paper VII

Optional II

3 hours

250

3 hours

Merit

Descriptive

Indian Languages and English

  • English Language
  • Indian Languages

UPSC IAS Mains Paper 1

  • Essay writing

UPSC IAS Mains Paper 2: General Studies-I

  • Based on Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society.

UPSC IAS Mains Paper 3: General Studies-II

  • Based on Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations.

UPSC IAS Mains Paper 4: General Studies-III

  • Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management

UPSC IAS Mains Paper 5: General Studies-IV

  • Based on Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude

UPSC IAS Mains Paper 6 & 7: Optional Subject Papers I & II

  • Agriculture
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • History
  • Economics
  • Zoology
  • Botany
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Mathematics
  • Anthropology
  • Civil Engineering
  • Commerce and Accountancy
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Law
  • Management
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Medical Science
  • Philosophy
  • Political Science and International Relations
  • Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
  • Psychology
  • Public Administration
  • Literature of any one language: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, and English.

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