SSC CGL Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2023

One of the most prestigious and challenging recruiting tests in India is the Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL) exam. Recruitment for various Group B and Group C government positions in Ministries, Departments, and Organizations of the Government of India is done through this process, which is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC). The SSC CGL exam is divided into four sections, each of which serves a different function in the hiring process.

The SSC CGL (Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level) exam is a highly competitive and prestigious examination in India. It is conducted in four tiers to select candidates for various Group B and Group C government posts. The Tier-I exam consists of sections like General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension. Tier-II includes papers in Quantitative Abilities, English Language and Comprehension, Statistics (for specific posts), and General Studies (Finance and Economics). Tier-III assesses candidates’ writing skills through descriptive papers. Tier-IV involves skill tests, computer proficiency tests, or document verification, depending on the job applied for. Success in SSC CGL demands dedicated preparation, comprehensive subject knowledge, and time management skills.

What is the syllabus for the SSC CGL exam?

The SSC CGL (Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level) examination is conducted in four tiers, and each tier has a different syllabus.

  • Tier I
  • Tier II
  • Tier III
  • Tier IV

The following is the SSC CGL Tier I Exam Pattern:

Serial No. Sections No. of Questions Total Marks Time Allotted
1 General Intelligence and Reasoning 25 50 A cumulative time of 60 minutes
2 General Awareness 25 50
3 Quantitative Aptitude 25 50
4 English Comprehension 25 50
Total 100 200

What is the syllabus for the SSC CGL Tier I exam?

The SSC CGL (Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level) Tier I examination is the first stage of the SSC CGL selection process. The Tier I exam consists of four sections, and the syllabus includes the following topics:

  • General Awareness
  • English Comprehension
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • General Intelligence and Reasoning

General Awareness

  • Current Affairs
  • Sports
  • History
  • Geography
  • Economic
  • Static General Knowledge
  • Science
  • Environmental Issues
  • Books and Authors
  • Government Schemes
  • Portfolios
  • People in the News
  • Awards and Honors

English Comprehension

  • Cloze Test
  • Active/Passive
  • Narrations
  • Spellings Test
  • Phrases and Idioms
  • One word Substitution
  • Error Spotting
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Sentence Correction
  • Reading Comprehension

Quantitative Aptitude

  • Averages
  • Interest
  • Percentage
  • LCM & HCF
  • Time & Work
  • Time and distance
  • Ratio & Proportion
  • Square roots
  • Decimals
  • Fractions
  • Trigonometric ratio
  • Degree and Radian Measures
  • Relationships between numbers
  • Profit and Loss
  • Discount
  • Partnership Business
  • Mixture and Alligation
  • Algebra & Elementary surds
  • Graphs of Linear Equations
  • Triangle
  • Quadrilaterals
  • Regular Polygons
  • Right Prism
  • Right Circular Cone
  • Sphere
  • Heights and Distances
  • Histogram
  • Complementary angles
  • Frequency polygon
  • Bar diagram & Pie chart
  • Hemispheres
  • Right Circular Cylinder
  • Rectangular Parallelepiped
  • Standard Identities

General Intelligence and Reasoning

  • Analysis
  • Analogies
  • Non-verbal series
  • Coding and decoding
  • Numerical Operations
  • Symbolic Operations
  • Statement conclusion
  • Space visualization
  • Spatial orientation
  • Problem-solving
  • Judgment
  • Decision making
  • Visual memory
  • Discrimination
  • Observation
  • Relationship concepts
  • Arithmetic number series
  • Syllogistic reasoning
  • Drawing inferences
  • Address matching
  • decoding and classification
  • Embedded Figures
  • Figural Classification
  • Semantic Series
  • Number Series
  • Figural Series
  • Problem-Solving
  • Similarities and differences
  • Trends
  • Space Orientation
  • Space Visualization
  • Venn Diagrams
  • Critical thinking
  • Semantic Analogy
  • Symbolic/ Number Analogy
  • Figural Analogy
  • Semantic Classification
  • Symbolic/Number Classification
  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Social Intelligence
  • Word Building

What is the syllabus for the SSC CGL Tier II exam?

Paper 1:

(Section I:)

  • Module-I: Mathematical Abilities
  • Module-II: Reasoning and General Intelligence

(Section II:)

  • Module-I: English Language and Comprehension
  • Module II: General Awareness

(Section III:)

  • Module-I: Computer Knowledge

Paper 2: Statistics

Paper 3: General Studies – Finance and Economics

The following is the SSC CGL Tier II-Paper I Exam Pattern:

SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 1 Exam Pattern
Sessions Sections Module Subject No. of Questions Marks Weightage Duration
Session I Section I Module-I Mathematical Abilities 30 90 23% 1 hour
Module-II Reasoning and General Intelligence 30 90 23%
Section II Module-I English Language and Comprehension 45 135 35% 1 hour
Module-II General Awareness 25 75 19%
Section III Module-I Computer Knowledge Test 20 60 Qualifying 15 minutes
Session II Module-II Data Entry Speed Test One Data Entry Task Qualifying 15 minutes

SSC CGL Syllabus Tier II: Paper 1

Mathematical Abilities

  • Number Systems
  • Fundamental arithmetical operations
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Mensuration
  • Trigonometry
  • Statistics and probability

Reasoning and General Intelligence

  • Number Series
  • Figural Analogy
  • Semantic Series
  • Number Analogy
  • Social Intelligence
  • Coding and de-coding
  • Numerical operations
  • Space Orientation
  • Semantic Classification
  • Embedded figures
  • Figural Series
  • Critical Thinking
  • Venn Diagrams
  • Symbolic/ Number
  • Classification
  • Drawing inferences
  • Figural Classification
  • Punched hole
  • Figural Patternfolding and completion
  • Semantic Analogy
  • Symbolic operations
  • Symbolic
  • Problem-Solving
  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Word Building

English Language and Comprehension

  • Antonyms
  • Synonyms
  • Vocabulary
  • Grammar
  • Sentence structure
  • Spot the Error
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Detecting misspelled words
  • Idioms and Phrases
  • Shuffling of Sentence parts
  • Shuffling of Sentences in a passage
  • Cloze Passage
  • Comprehension Passage
  • One word substitution
  • Improvement of Sentences,
  • Active/ Passive Voice of Verbs
  • Conversion into Direct/ Indirect narration

General Awareness Syllabus for Tier 2

  • History
  • Culture
  • Current Affairs
  • Books and Authors
  • Economic Scene
  • Geography
  • General policy and Scientific research

Computer Knowledge

  • Computer Basics
  • Windows Operating system
  • Web Browsing & Searching
  • Basics of networking and security
  • Working with the Internet and e-mails

The following is the SSC CGL Tier II-Paper II & III Exam Pattern:

SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 2 & 3 Exam Pattern
Paper Section No. of question Maximum Marks Duration
Paper II Statistics 100 200 2 hours
Paper III General Studies (Finance and Economics) 100 200 2 hours

SSC CGL Syllabus Tier II: Paper 2 (Statistics)

Topic Name Paper 2 Syllabus
Probability Theory
  • Meaning of probability
  • Different definitions of probability
  • Conditional probability
  • Compound probability
  • Independent events
  • Bayes theorem.
Collection, Classification, and Presentation of Statistical Data
  • Primary and Secondary data
  • Methods of data collection
  • Tabulation of data
  • Graphs and charts
  • Frequency distributions
  • Diagrammatic presentation of frequency distributions.
Measures of Central Tendency
  • Common measures of central tendency
  • Mean median and mode
  • Partition values
  • quartiles
  • deciles
  • percentiles.
Measures of Dispersion- Common measures of dispersion
  • Range
  • quartile deviations
  • mean deviation and standard deviation
  • Measures of relative dispersion.
Moments, Skewness, and Kurtosis
  • Different types of moments and their relationship
  • meaning of skewness and kurtosis
  • different measures of skewness and kurtosis.
Index Numbers
  • Meaning of Index Numbers
  • Problems in the construction of index numbers
  • Types of index number
  • Different formulae
  • Base shifting and splicing of index numbers
  • Cost of living Index Numbers
  • Uses of Index Numbers.
Correlation and Regression
  • Scatter diagram
  • simple correlation coefficient
  • simple regression lines
  • Spearman‟s rank correlation
  • Measures of association of attributes
  • Multiple regression
  • Multiple and partial correlations.
Random Variable and Probability Distributions
  • Random variable
  • Probability functions
  • Expectation and Variance of a random variable
  • Higher moments of a random variable
  • Binomial, Poisson
  • Normal and Exponential distributions
  • Joint distribution of two random variables.
Sampling Theory
  • Concept of population and sample
  • Parameter and statistic
  • Sampling and non-sampling errors
  • Probability and nonprobability sampling techniques
  • stratified sampling, multistage sampling
  • multiphase sampling
  • cluster sampling
  • systematic sampling
  • purposive sampling
  • Sampling distribution(statement only)
  • Sample size decisions.
Statistical Inference
  • Point estimation and interval estimation
  • Properties of a good estimator
  • Methods of estimation (Moments method, Maximum likelihood method, Least squares method)
  • Testing of hypothesis
  • The basic concept of testing
  • Small-sample and large-sample tests
  • Confidence intervals.
Analysis of Variance
  • Analysis of one-way classified data and two-way classified data.
Time Series Analysis
  • Components of time series
  • Determinations of trend components by different methods
  • Measurement of seasonal variation by different methods.

SSC CGL Syllabus Tier II: Paper 3 (General Studies Finance and Economics)

Finance and Accounts

  • Financial Accounting
  • Basic concepts of accounting

Economics and Governance

  • Theory of Production and Cost
  • Finance Commission
  • Basic Concept of Economics and introduction to Micro Economics
  • Theory of Demand and Supply
  • Theory of Production and cost
  • Indian Economy
  • Economic Reforms in India
  • Role of Information Technology in Governance
  • Monetary/ Fiscal policy
  • Forms of Market and Price Determination in Different Markets.

SSC CGL Tier III

What is the Syllabus for SSC CGL Tier III Exam?

This paper involves writing essays, letters, precis, and application writing. The primary focus is on your ability to express your thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively. Here’s the detailed syllabus:

  • Essay Writing: You’ll be expected to prepare an essay on a predetermined subject. Social issues, current affairs, or general themes are all appropriate potential topics. The essay’s word count is normally between 250 and 300 words.
  • Letter/Application Writing: Writing a Formal Letter or an Application: You could be required to write a formal letter or an application. The letter or application may be in reference to a variety of circumstances, including employment applications, grievances, requests, or any other pertinent condition. Letters and application submissions are typically limited to 150–200 words.
  • Precis Writing: Precis writing entails condensing and coherently summarizing a particular passage or article. While being clear and concise, you must sum up the key themes and crucial details of the passage.
  • Paragraph Writing: Candidates may occasionally be requested to write a brief paragraph on a particular subject. Your capacity to put your ideas into order and communicate them clearly will be put to the test.

SSC CGL Tier IV

What is the syllabus for SSC CGL Tier IV exam?

The SSC CGL Tier IV examination is a skill test or computer proficiency test, and the specific syllabus for this tier depends on the post for which you are appearing. The Tier IV examination is conducted to evaluate certain job-specific skills, such as typing, data entry, and computer proficiency. Here are the details of the Tier IV exams for different posts:

  1. DEST (Data Entry Speed Test): This test is applicable for the post of Tax Assistants (Central Excise & Income Tax). In this test, you are required to type a given passage/data at a minimum speed of 8,000 key depressions per hour (i.e., 2000 key depressions for 15 minutes).
  2. CPT (Computer Proficiency Test): This test is conducted for specific posts like Assistant Section Officer in CSS (Central Secretariat Service) and Assistant Section Officer in MEA (Ministry of External Affairs). The CPT consists of three modules:

    a. Word Processing: This module evaluates your ability to perform tasks like creating a document, formatting text, editing, and other functions using a word processing software like MS Word.

    b. Spreadsheet: This module assesses your proficiency in using a spreadsheet software like MS Excel, including data entry, calculation, and creating graphs.

    c. Generation of Slides: This module focuses on creating slides and presentations using a software like MS PowerPoint.

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